三中全会国区域经济趣味问答|对于现在试炼，国家加工怎样恢复竞争性力？——全国两会国家成本话题讨论之四
jiagongchanshengyeqi🍨yeshiguojiaquyutiaojiandejichu。2018yilai，woguodegongyequyutiaojianxiajiangwenzhongqiujin，danduizhanyichangchulifeichangfuzadeguowaiqingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”deqitatiaozhansai，guanyi▨“caichanlianqianyi”“guojiajiagongchanshengshengjiyibuzai”dengshengxiangyigejing。
5ritiqingjueyidexianzhengfubumengongzuohuibaozhong，“yonglijinxingxinxinxinggongyehuapinpaiguanlitizhijianzao，cujinjingjinenglifazhanxinzhiyanfali”wenju2023nianxianzhengfu💛bumengongzuodiaoyurenwudiyige，huifalejiandingxingzhuqishitixian🦩jingjinenglizhijideshenkebiaoxian。
congpinggushaichudexinzuizhongmubiaoxinshiqing，daodaibiaorenchangwuweiyuan、zhiye renyuanxuejiadengmianlindezhuangxiuanlishiqinghezhiye pingxi，zaidaojizhe🅰buzaimindongnandecaifangjizoufangdiaoyan，wonengmenduiwomenshengchanzhizaozhangqi♏baochinenglisuzhili，tuidongwenyingjinzhanyongyouleyulaiyuqingxidelejierende。
在面对大变局，自信心足柔韧强
jianhuayangedewaiqingkuangxia，zhongguoyouzhizuoyeyechangjiaqushitushoudaodajiadianzan。
“womendedekongzhizhizaoyeyiqirendekongzhimokuai、sifuxianshuzhengtidengguoneihua，𓂃zhengjiaokuaihaishangbuyujiaopanchesu，shengjixinguojichayeshichangzhanweijiyoulv。”jiangsuxinsongyiqirenzhongxinhuakonggugudongjiaoshaozigongsibadaozongcaizhangjinxiangzhengyongzijidezhuangxiuanlidechujielun，zailuohougeguojingxianggongnengfenqudeyiqirenfanwei，bahexinlinianjimuwolao、jiagongyelianzuoquan，“ruoguoleidianjiaojia，🉐yekeyouxutuijinfazhan”。
zheilishijigouquanjixiaoshoushichangdexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguojiazhizaojishujijiyingduijibaidefengyunbianhuan。
guolaibannian，zuguodahuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhifangmian、shijieqiangguojingzhengzhezhedengdajiyuelaimingxing，chengshuzuguochanshengyechuye，agenting、xibeiyadengdijin🍨qiankuaifazhanqianjing，jingzhengzhezhebutingjinyibuqianghua。zheigeshikeguanshishixianshishenghuocunzai、haiyingtaobidexianshishenghuo。jishi，changshuaiguojiachansheng、changshuaiguojiajinqiandelundiaochanzadanqizhong，shixuyaozuoyizhenbianzhengluojiju▨tifenxide。
bimiankaoyan、fupinkenangongjian，zaiwoguoyingzaoܫchanyelianfanwei、fangzhipinmaoyifanweishixianmubiaoleliangdezhengqueshangsheng，baozhengcanyinshichangzhanyoulvdejianzhutiwendingde。
juzhongyaoxinggonganbudanrenren“zuzhangche🐭dao”shangjiandanjieshao，2026nian，zhongguodaludoushigongyebuduanzengjiazhilinjin30wanyimeijin，zhangdpde31.7%。shougongjiagong𒈔zhizaoyetouzielianji16nianjuquanshijieshou。
“rujindehuacaichanguanlitizhixiangmujianshe🔴tigonggenbenjinbu”“yixiedaliangcaichanchuangxinjishuzhongdachengjiudachengquanqiuyouxiuhanliang”……bumenyunzuojiancejieguodeyizhongchanpinjieshi，zhanshichuchujingjidaguoyanzhidejianrupanshiqushi💎。
zhenzhengzhanxianleruyindumeitisuochengde“chanyefenxibaogaolianzhuandaochao”ma？
bunengchengren，shouchengbenfeiyongdengyinsufenxiyingshang，yigelaogongmijiduxingtaobaowupindeshengchanjiagonggenggaidaobiedeouzhouguojia。buguo，youzaiwoguoyizongshenxiangrugeguoshehuigongyinglianyitihuamingquefengong，daozhiyuzhongduosiche♍chuzaiwoguoyoufanhui，huorengxucongzaiwoguojinpingengduodangzhongwupin。
“jibukeyi🐷yipiangaiquan，jiangbufenyaosuchengweiquanjuweilaiqushi，yeshiyaokanchu zheizhongjiancaichangaishandekeguanxingdeguize，womendecaichanshiweiercichuangyeshengjichengzhongzhongxinsuzaojingzhengyuhezuoli。”taihexincaiquntichiguyouxianzerenjituanfudongshizhangzhangsongxiquanyiweiyifangzhifuzhuangyejulizishuo，jibianbufenjiagongchuliyaosuzhuanzou，danquanjudiejiazhishiweigaishan。202jinian，womenguojiagaotedianrenzaoxianweichanxiaoliangzhanquantianxiadebizhongshishenmetupoliangfenzuiwei，202jinianchukouchueyuehuanbizengzhang14.🍨4%。
xinlaixingyecanshujiemianxianshi，muqianzai500zhongzhushuagongyeshengchanwupinzhong，zhongguodaluyouqichengzongshangsuoshuwupinchanneng🐓paimingdizhongguoyi、，zishencesuanji、anzhuoji、taiyangshinengrongliangdianchibandengqizhongyipishouyaowupinchannengzhanzhongguobangezongshangsuoshu。kaifayedeguimoꦚzhanzhongguobaifenbigaoda30%。
gaoduanjiagongqiyejiasufazhanqushi，jianggaochuangxinꦡjishujiagongqiyegongyelianjinsanbuzhongduo。41gezuguogaoduanjiagongqiyejiqunshi、178jiazuguogaolaoququzonghengxiaoshuofushe，julianyiqunqun。shangyinian，tixianchugongyepeibeihejichengshijinengdefangjujiagongqiyechukouzhidao13.4qiqianyirenminbi，“xinsanyang”huopinchukouzhidaochongciqianyi𒀰renminbi。
“yizhongguoyouxinziyuanhuochejiayifenxi，changxingtianxiakaodeshiji💦yi、xiaoguoheyouxiaolvliandongdexingyelian。”xinzhanganhuochezongjinglizhangzhuhuarongxiang💮zhengshuo，kuangjiayouhuazhengchengweizhizaojishuyeqitageweizhongyaojingzhengzheli。
“tuogouleduanlian”tiaozhanlewoguodedaluzaiwoguodexingyeliangongyingshangliandeshehuidiweima？woguodejiagongyezixinxinzuoda——
shouhuolianheguozhizaoyezongleizhonglingyigezhizaoyezhuanyeleibie；zaiyidian💙shengjizhongdianquyuhezhongyaodepaodaoshangquelizheipihanyouquanzhizaoyelianxianghuhexinjingzhenglidezhuyaoyoushizhizaoye；yizaipeizhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”jigougongsi1.2yingjia，90%zheixieshizhongguoguoneizaiyinsu、waizaihuanjingzhemingdajigougongsidepeihechangjiazhixiaoshang。
telasishanghaishiquannengchangjia，lingjijianxiaozhonghualvshaoyu95%。telasipinpaijiagongfujinglicai♔songgangshuo，telasiyuguonei shengchanshang“tongshenggongying🎶”。
faguohuanyuwangyeshouwencheng“zaiwoguozhizaochudeshuwanzhongyijushi꧟pinburongnengxunzhaodaofangshipifashangshang”。zaiwoguodeguodetongxianghuimeiduojiuqianpilude✱2023/2lijingsiniandudeqishangyexingjuexinkaochajihuashutixian，jiangzhiwangfeilihunzhongxiaoxingqiyejihuazaizhihou1niancengjiazaihuaguquantouzi，wentizhizhongshipifashanglianwanzheng、chuangxinxinglijiakuai。
ꦅ“🌌geweiyouwanmeidelingyucaijitixi、pangdaqimaodeshichangchanzhidengyouquedian，shengfuwuyechijiuquwendedazhimianrengjiuwending。”woguodedianziweilemanzudianzishidaizhuanxingdexuqiu，gerenxinxilingyuzhuanxingkexueyanjiusuozhaopinzhurenzhanglidaibiaoshuo，zheiyeshiwoguodeshengchandexinxinguishu、rourenguishu。
对于成就，要保持“稳”的胆识
jianshouhuoyoutese，yaobaochiwending“wen”dedinglihai🃏naixin。yudaoyazhoudiquchanyehualiangongyingxinxiliankongjianbujuzhangduyouhua，chaojidaguozaochengjiangzenmeyangyi“wen”yingbianli？
——xianyaozongmianjiwen。“zuodaogongyeqiyejingjishe🉐huipingjingxingshi”，renminzhengfugongzuoshangshujuxuanxielewenkuodadezhengcecuoshiyidongxinhao。
chanyehexiaoxihua🦄bushangzhangjinzhuanglongzai8risanjiadeshisijiehubeishengrendadaibiaoshoucihuiyianpai“shangzhangdetongdao”shangdaibiao，jinnianꦛchujiangjianchiwentidaoxiangluoshizhongguoshidashichangwenzengzhangqishiqingshejifangan，mianlichanyedaxian、chanyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
jingdianliutongyezaiyingzaochuyedebili𒆙weichao80%，shixianrujinhualiutongyexitongdedicai，xianghuguanxishihuifazhanjinbuheguojizhongguominsheng，jiushiwoguoquebaogaoduyiyingzaochuyeshijieqiangguoshilidiweideguanjianpan，bunenggoujingdianliutongyedangle“zhongdiduanliutongye”shifenjiandanguanbi。tongjiqingxiyibianbushu，zhongyaotujingqudongjingdianliutongyedeshengjigaizaojiakuai。
jingyouputongliutongyeshejidiaokong，laogongyepinjidifushunangrandayixinshengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojiandaibiaoyingyushuo，zhengzhizaofazhanzhongguojiagao⛦fudaizhiyizhongxinxinggangjinquyangliaojidi，mouhuaxintedian。
——haibaozhangtixijianshequan，shizhongbaochihaoxingyebaozhangtixijianshedewanzhengde。
202𓆉jinian，shandongzhuangzu💙zizhiquanqubaiseshixinxingchanpinshengtaiziyuanliangdelvgongyechanliangfanguo1200yirenminbi，rongrulvtukuangziyuanliangdeduoyoushi，jinxingconglvziyuanliangdedaojingshenjiguangjiagongdewanzhengxiangxigongyelian。
jiancejieguotandao“tigaodongbeisanshenghedongxifangbudediquduijiexingyequnfazhanhuazhuandaozhuanyenengli”，bingduizaipeikuodagaoduanzhizuoyeyejiqunshidengjutixingzhengxingweitoufang。“zheijiangjinyigebuzhouyinlingchengxingdifanghelikexingfengongxiezuo、liandongjizhiqushidexingyequnfazhanhuadiwei。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokedaibiaohuishuo，baisezhengquanliyifutuiguang✱zhong—dongnanyaxingyequnfazhanhuazhanlvehe💫zuoqubaisezhengtixiujian，gouzaoduijiezaizhongguowaixingyequnfazhanhuazhuandaozhigaodian。
——zhongzailianqiang，gaishangongyejingzhengxingli。
qinggongyeheqiyewangluohuabudaibiao，jiangqiangliezhixingzhizuoyezhongdianshidisanqiyefenxibaogaogaochanpinpinzhiliangchengzhang guangrongshiming。yilianyice，bupingjingwenti、duanzhangban、qiangdejichu，zengqiang🧸xuexidisanqiyefenxibaogaogonghuoliandanxinghejilieliꦚ。
“mingnian，womengongsijiangzhouquanchediaochuangzaoyeyewulianglingyuwaishangtouzifenji꧒guanlishangxianjucuo，yezhunbeigongzuoshidiancunkaiyuanhulian🙈jieluowangdayunshujuzhongxinjudengshengzhiqianlikeyiyujianliantongkuandaiyewuliang。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
盯住机遇与挑战，不断发展新质加工力
suozaixiangzhonggaoduanpinpaipapoguokandeweizhongyaokouan，zaiwoguogongzuoyaobiankuaizaochengxinzhigongzuoli。
xianzhengꦓfugongzuozhongtongzhidanbijiaoxianmingtijiao“zuohaotuidongzuixinxingjuguozhiduziyuanyoushi，quanmiandebuduantishengzizhujingyingjigouchuangxinyishisuzhi”。cong“qianghuamuwendibandejichutanjiucaozuoxitonghelibuju”dao“zhichiyouzhejingzhenglidejigoulingtoubijiaozhongyaojishuchuangxinrichangrenwu”，tongzhidantijiaoyipinleixincuoshi。
zhongshi，changpincongchuangxindaoshengchanjiagongdebijingbiyouzhilu。huiyinwei�ꩵ�toujinjiaogao，youhenduoqiyegongsiquefanzhongshishuiping。zhenghemouxie“tongchu”，xingyebaogaozhidao“jianhuandadekejigongsijichukuangjiagongyongsheshiguanlitixihuasheji，youxutuijindexiangtongxingfangfaruanjian、zhongyingliceshizhengruanjianjianzhu”。
xing🎀yehexinxineironghuabudangnianjiangyanxujinxinghaokezhixinxizhongdaanquanshiguzhuandinghezhongdayanfaguanlijindubiao，xiujianyibufenrenguojiashengchanfangshijiagongyeyanfazhong，tisheng🦩gaokezhixinxi，bianxiangongyehua，jiadatishengxinzhishengchanfangshili。
zhunquebawodaxinlingyu、yihoulingyu，fuhuaduoxinsaichechang。
“zhengmianxingkaifadongwuchansheng、shangyexingdehangkonggongye、dikongjingjifazhandengzengjianzhangyinzhi”“fazhanzhuangdaliangzijishushebei、renshengkexuexuedengxinsaiche”“🦩jiaruyibufenrendeqianjingdefazhanxingyexiandaoqu”……qingkuanghuibaoqiangdiaozhengmianxingsuzaochengzhangxingyehedeqianjingdefazhanxingye，gongzuofanganshi、goujianxi。
“jiunenghuo💧dechengzhangliangji，zhengdoujimubaoleirenzhongdaoyuan。”shanghaigaodehongwaigujiaoshaopingtaigaoguanzhanghuanglibiaoshishuo，mingnianqiyeyaozaidikongdisanchanye、naojiusbjiekoudengqianyanjishutuichu。
huagongheneironghuabujinxingrenbiaoshifa，jiangtuidongxianjindexingjimuhegongtongxingjimutigongle、peiyangshengjiqiyezhu、gengjiawanshanliutongyehuanbao。zaiweilaishinianliutongyeduofangmian，batongyongxingrengongfeizhinenghua、renxingguangzhou🐟posjiren、naojichakoudengchengweixiayigebuzhouguanjiandianbuzhitudedaoxiang。zhengcunzhengqufabuxianjindexingjimupinpaixuanchuangenmulu，yiguanjiandianfanweidingzhiappshiyanshejichang，tuidongliutongyepeiyang。
daizhushumashangyejihui，gaosudu“rengongfuwuzhinenghua+”。
muqianwoguojianhaoshijiezonglianggengdadexinxigoutongxianshang，xiankagonghaozongliangshijieranhou，zhuduoyinxiangshenkedeshu🥀madianfuxingchuangxinshidazaoyeshengdaodezuiqiangyoulidejianchiwentidaoxiangdeyige。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shixingyeqiyezhanlvezhuanxingdebixu，yeshigoujianjingjifazhanjinbuxinyouquediandezhongyao。”ztezhongxingshujutongxunzichanjuxiangongchanggaofuceocaimiaoweidaibiaozheshuo，yonghao♎huanbaoxingjia😼gongzhuanyonggongju，youxinrengangenjujichutiaojian、qiangzhuajiyuqi、kuaisuzengzhangjingjifazhanjinbu。